Mexico Controls Whale Shark Season Peak
Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus) IUCN Red List specie Vulnerable. Migrate 13,000 km in 37 months from Mexico. |
The Whale Shark season of Mexico which initiated in
mid-May and is reaching its peak is being closely controlled by authorities and
environmentalists. The specie is listed at UICN Red Species List. Little is
known about the life of these mysterious ocean giants -Rhincodon typus. International
tourists take to Mexico in search of glance of what probably could be one of the
most mystical and docile marine creatures navigating in the oceans today.
Caribe Noticias reported on June 16th that
the Whale Shark season of Mexico could become an important sustainable
touristic activity for the region but planning is necessary to avoid
environmental damages.
NTX News Agency of the State of Mexico reported that
1.4 thousand Whale Sharks are estimated to take to the waters of the Yucatan
Peninsula. 200 of these will approximate the shores of the islands of Holbox
and Contoy, according to a report of the Tourism Office of the Isla de Mujeres.
Environmentalists and authorities will stand watch on
permissions and tourists for the respect of the species which is in search of
plankton -its favorite nourishment.
“This specie usually swims in superficial warn waters,
in those areas where there are plumes of colder water rich in nutrients, given
that these conditions favor the growth of plankton on which they feed,”
Francisco Remolina Suárez director of the Reserve of the Biosphere of the Whale
Shark Mexico told the press.
The National Commission of Protected Areas CONANP solicited
the Secretary of Communications and Transports SCT to designate the zone as
“exclusion zone for the transit of large ships” to avoid lesions on whale shark
individuals.
Island Holbox registers a hotel occupation of 80%
which is expected to reach 100% by September 15th. Municipal
President of Lazaro Cadenas, Luciano Cima Cab added that the peak of the season
is dominated by the presence of European Tourists which are estimated to reach
5 thousand in the island this year.
Tourists are invited not only for sighting and
swimming with the Ocean Giants but to join the diverse programs designed for
the conservation and investigation of the behavior of the specie considered the
largest fish on the World with record lengths of up to 20 meters.
IUCN Red List sets the specie as "Vulnerable"
one step classification to "Endangered". IUCN explains that they are
found in all tropical and warm temperate seas except the Mediterranean. Recent
developments in electronic and satellite tagging of Whale Sharks have
demonstrated that these animals undertake multi-annual and very long-distance
migrations. Tag investigations revealed a 13 thousand kilometer migration in
over 37 months from the Gulf of California, Mexico, to near Tonga.
The Whale Season in Quintana Roo gave start a series
of restrictions which are installed to protect the environment and above all the
Whale Shark.